Thursday, May 14, 2020

Why Are Learning A Second Language - 945 Words

Behaviorist believe that children learn by imitating what they hear and developing the corresponding skills. They believe that students who are learning a second language take the skills they know from their first language and relate them to concepts they are learning in the second language. When doing this the students will have a positive transfer and a negative transfer of concepts. A positive transfer is when they relate to their second language and there are similarities between the languages, for example when words seem to sound the same and have the same meanings. A negative transfer is when there are differences between the languages making it difficult to break habits that have formed, for example in Spanish when reading or writing the adjectives come after the nouns so students need to learn that in English the nouns come after the adjectives. Since behavioral perspective deals with learning in terms of imitation, reinforcements, and forming habits to learn different languages, they focused mainly on mimicry and memorization. When learning students will memorize sentences and different responses by heart. When learning in this fashion of imitation, it is sometimes difficult for learners to create a sentence out of the blue when talking informally to peers because just having memorized sentences is not enough to carry a conversation. Behaviorist also believed in reinforcements when teaching a new concept or behavior. When teachers want to enforce good behaviorsShow MoreRelatedWhy Motivation Is Key for Second Language Learning Success2023 Words   |  9 PagesWhy student motivation is key to foreign language learning success Author: Christopher Merrifield August 2008 Acquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language - natural communication - in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding. Stephen Krashen. The principles of L2 teaching philosophy has greatly changed from the ancient principles of the Grammar-Translation approach historically usedRead MoreImportance Of Second Language Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesspeak and listen using their first language even though there is some illiteracy in existence. And we use a language most every day in our lives. As mankind has evolved in the world, language has evolved as well. 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